There is a Simpulan Bahasa I learnt in my primary school days known as Tin Kosong. To those who are not familiar with this saying, it means a person who talks a lot but is not knowledgeable (Orang yang banyak cakap tetapi tidak berilmu). There is also a common saying in Cantonese, 识少少扮代表, which means the same thing.
There are actually four grades to classify an individual's understanding of his/her own knowledge:
- Knowing what he/she knows
- Knowing what he/she does not know
- Not knowing what he/she knows
- Not knowing what he/she does not know
Many people tend to maintain a low profile when they are not confident in their understanding. However overconfidence in one's misunderstanding could also lead to elaborated expression of Tin Kosong-ness, which has the aim of influencing others. A very common expression of Tin Kosong-ness is by inserting bits and pieces of uncategorized information into a simple analysis to arrive at a wrong conclusion.
Dale Carnegie (1888-1955)
American Writer and Lecturer
lalanandaFRY
6/9/10
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